Cats are notoriously curious creatures, especially when it comes to human food.
Cheese is a beloved treat for many people, but if you’ve ever caught your cat eyeing that slice of cheddar or sneaking a nibble of cream cheese, you might have wondered: Can cats eat cheese?
In this guide, we’ll explore the ins and outs of whether cheese is safe for cats, the potential risks, and what alternatives you can offer your feline friend.
Can Cats Eat Cheese?
The short answer is that cats can eat cheese, but it’s not always a good idea.
While a small amount of cheese is unlikely to harm your cat, it doesn’t provide much nutritional value and could potentially cause digestive issues.
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their bodies are designed to process meat, not dairy. While cheese might seem harmless, especially since it’s made from milk, it’s not something cats are naturally equipped to digest.
There are common misconceptions that since cheese contains protein, it might be beneficial for cats. However, the way a cat’s digestive system works is quite different from ours.
Cheese may lead to stomach issues, especially in large amounts. Let’s delve deeper into why cheese isn’t the best treat for your feline friend.
Nutritional Needs of Cats
To understand why cheese isn’t the best fit for cats, it’s crucial to take a look at their nutritional needs.
Cats require a diet high in animal protein, which is packed with essential nutrients like taurine, arachidonic acid, and certain vitamins that they can’t produce on their own. Their bodies are finely tuned to derive their nutrition from animal-based proteins and fats.
Carbohydrates, sugars, and lactose (found in dairy products) are not part of a cat’s natural diet. This is why it’s important to avoid foods that are rich in sugars and dairy.
While cheese contains protein, it also has lactose and fats that cats struggle to digest properly. Meeting their dietary needs with foods that mimic their natural prey is vital for their health and wellbeing.
Is Cheese Good for Cats?
Though cheese is high in protein and fat, two elements that cats generally thrive on, it’s not the ideal source. For starters, cheese lacks the critical amino acids that cats require, such as taurine, which is essential for their heart and eye health.
Furthermore, cheese is also high in calories, which could contribute to weight gain if given too frequently. The fats in cheese are not the same as the fats in a cat’s natural diet, and too much of it can lead to obesity or other health problems.
Simply put, while cheese might seem like a tasty, protein-rich treat for cats, it lacks many of the essential nutrients cats need and could do more harm than good in the long run.
Why Cats Are Attracted to Cheese
So why do cats seem to be attracted to cheese if it’s not a natural part of their diet? Part of the allure may be the fat and protein content in cheese.
Cats have an innate preference for fatty, savory foods. Additionally, the strong smell of many cheeses can be tantalizing for a cat’s highly sensitive nose.
It’s also possible that your cat simply enjoys mimicking your eating habits. Cats are observant and might associate your enjoyment of cheese with it being a desirable snack.
Lactose Intolerance in Cats
One of the most important reasons to avoid giving cheese to your cat is lactose intolerance. Most adult cats are lactose intolerant, meaning their bodies cannot properly break down lactose, the sugar found in milk and other dairy products like cheese.
Kittens naturally produce lactase, the enzyme needed to digest lactose, while they’re nursing.
However, once they are weaned and stop consuming their mother’s milk, the production of lactase diminishes. Feeding lactose-containing foods like cheese to adult cats can result in symptoms like:
- Diarrhea
- Stomach pain
- Bloating
- Gas
While some cats may tolerate small amounts of cheese without an obvious reaction, it’s best to avoid it, especially if you’re unsure about their tolerance levels.
The Different Types of Cheese
Not all cheeses are created equal, and the kind of cheese your cat eats can make a difference in how they react to it. Here’s a breakdown of different cheese types and their potential effects on cats:
- Soft Cheeses (Cream Cheese, Brie): These are often higher in lactose and fats, making them particularly difficult for cats to digest.
- Hard Cheeses (Cheddar, Swiss): These cheeses have lower lactose content than soft cheeses but are still rich in fat and calories.
- Processed Cheeses (American, Cheese Slices): These types of cheese contain additives and preservatives that are unhealthy for cats. They also tend to be high in sodium.
While some cheeses may be marginally better than others, it’s important to remember that none of them offer nutritional benefits that outweigh the potential digestive issues.
Cheese Alternatives for Cats
If your cat seems particularly interested in cheese, there are healthier alternatives you can offer as treats. Here are a few ideas:
- Cooked, unseasoned chicken or turkey: Cats love these high-protein, low-fat options.
- Small amounts of tuna: Just be cautious of mercury levels.
- Cat-specific treats: There are many feline-friendly treats available that are specially designed to meet their dietary needs.
- Catnip: This herb is safe and enjoyable for many cats, and can serve as a treat without the risks of cheese.
How Much Cheese is Safe for Cats?
If you’re determined to give your cat a taste of cheese, it’s crucial to do so in moderation.
A tiny piece of cheese every once in a while is unlikely to cause serious harm, especially if your cat is not lactose intolerant. However, cheese should never be a regular part of your cat’s diet.
A safe serving size would be no larger than a pea-sized piece, and even then, it should only be an occasional indulgence. Monitor your cat closely after they consume cheese to ensure they do not have any adverse reactions.
Signs Your Cat Has Eaten Too Much Cheese
Overindulging in cheese can lead to digestive problems for your cat. Signs that your cat has eaten too much cheese, or is reacting negatively to it, include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Excessive gas
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s best to consult your veterinarian, especially if they persist.
What to Do If Your Cat Eats Cheese
If your cat happens to steal a piece of cheese, don’t panic. In most cases, a small amount of cheese is not toxic to cats, but it’s important to watch for any signs of discomfort or illness. If your cat shows signs of lactose intolerance (such as diarrhea or vomiting), make sure they have access to fresh water and keep an eye on them to ensure the symptoms pass.
If the symptoms persist or worsen, it’s wise to consult your veterinarian for advice.
Potential Health Risks of Cheese for Cats
Feeding your cat cheese regularly can lead to a variety of health problems, including:
- Obesity: Cheese is calorie-dense and can contribute to weight gain.
- Digestive Issues: Lactose intolerance can lead to chronic digestive problems.
- Pancreatitis: Too much fat in a cat’s diet can trigger inflammation of the pancreas, a painful and serious condition.
Veterinarian Opinions on Cats and Cheese
Most veterinarians advise against feeding cheese to cats, especially regularly. While a tiny amount may not cause harm, it provides little benefit and could lead to digestive upset.
Vets typically recommend sticking to a diet that mirrors a cat’s natural eating habits, which are primarily meat-based.
Training Cats to Avoid Cheese
If your cat constantly tries to get into your cheese, you can train them to steer clear of it.
Use positive reinforcement, such as rewarding them with cat-appropriate treats when they stay away from your plate, and discourage bad behavior by removing the cheese or placing it out of their reach.
Can Kittens Eat Cheese?
Kittens may still produce lactase, but even they should avoid cheese. It’s better to feed them specially formulated kitten food to ensure they’re getting the right nutrients for their growing bodies. Giving them cheese at an early stage could also predispose them to bad dietary habits.
Fun Treats That Are Safe for Cats
Instead of cheese, why not try some fun, healthy treats? Consider:
- Freeze-dried meat treats
- Small portions of plain cooked fish
- Catnip toys for fun and stimulation
These treats will be far more satisfying for your cat and are designed with their health in mind.
Homemade Cheese-Like Treats for Cats
If you’re still keen on giving your cat a cheesy experience, you can try making homemade, cheese-like treats.
There are various recipes available online that mimic the texture of cheese using cat-safe ingredients. These treats are typically made with meat or fish as a base, ensuring they are nutritionally beneficial for your cat.
FAQs About Cats and Cheese
- Can cats eat mozzarella cheese?
Small amounts of mozzarella are less likely to cause harm due to its lower lactose content, but it’s still not recommended. - Can cats have cheese puffs?
No, cheese puffs contain artificial flavors and additives that are harmful to cats. - Is cottage cheese safe for cats?
While it has a lower lactose content, it’s still not advisable to feed cats cottage cheese regularly. - How often can I give my cat cheese?
Cheese should only be an occasional treat and in very small amounts. - Why does my cat like cheese so much?
Cats are often attracted to the fat and protein in cheese, as well as the strong smell. - Are there any cheeses that are safe for cats?
No cheese is entirely “safe” for cats, but hard cheeses with low lactose might be slightly better.
Conclusion
While it may be tempting to share your love of cheese with your cat, it’s important to remember that cheese doesn’t provide the nutrients your cat needs and can cause digestive issues due to lactose intolerance.
Stick to a diet that aligns with their natural carnivorous instincts, and if you want to treat them, opt for cat-safe alternatives instead. By understanding your cat’s unique dietary needs, you can ensure they live a healthy, happy life without the risks of foods like cheese.
